Operators in Java

March 4, 2026

Short Answer:
Operators in Java are special symbols used to perform operations on variables and values.

Detailed Explanation:
Java provides different types of operators to perform arithmetic, logical, relational, and other operations.

Types of Operators in Java

Operator Type	Examples	Usage
Arithmetic	+ - * / %	Mathematical calculations
Unary	++ -- !	Single operand operations
Relational	== != > < >= <=	Comparison between values
Logical	&& \|\| !	Combine conditions
Assignment	= += -= *= /=	Assign values
Bitwise	& \| ^ ~	Bit-level operations
Shift	<< >> >>>	Bit shifting
Ternary	condition ? value1 : value2	Short form of if-else
instanceof	instanceof	Check object type

Example

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int a = 10, b = 5;

        // Arithmetic
        int sum = a + b;

        // Relational
        boolean result = a > b;

        // Logical
        boolean check = (a > 0 && b > 0);

        // Ternary
        int max = (a > b) ? a : b;

        System.out.println(max);
    }
}